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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can ease many symptoms however they cannot solve the problem. Typically doctors will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, behavior therapy and education services. Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They work by boosting or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. They comprise methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine. Methylphenidate One of the most extensively studied stimulant medications for ADHD, methylphenidate has shown to be secure and effective in children as well as adults. The medication is available in a variety of formulations, including tablets, liquid chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It's also available as an individual-isomer formulation that contains the beneficial right-handed molecule but not the harmful left-handed ones found in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name: dexmethylphenidate ER). Some people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate such as headaches and loss of appetite. These effects are typically minimal, and they will disappear as the patient becomes used to the medication. If these side effects persist you should consult your doctor. They could alter your dosage, or prescribe a new medication. In some cases, methylphenidate can cause mood changes, such as feeling aggressive or depressed. It is not common, but it could be a serious issue if you have a preexisting mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases methylphenidate may also trigger the onset of a manic episode for those with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate can increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is not a good thing for anyone with heart problems. It should not be taken by anyone who has a history of heart failure or structural heart diseases, especially in children and young adults. Also, it should not be used by those who suffer from Phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you are required to adhere to the diet that is low in protein). Consult your physician prior to taking this medication if you are suffering from a heart condition. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It is also an effective treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). adhd no medication is a central nerve system stimulant that is effective by increasing the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is only available on prescription. The drug may cause serious side effects if taken in combination with other medications, including sedatives or anticholinergics. This combination may increase the risk of heart issues and seizures. This could be risky when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and ensure not to drive until you know how the drug affects you. Use a medication take-back program or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance such as dirt or cat litter before throwing it in the household trash. The studies on lisdexamfetamine's effects have proven that it's just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. In addition, a recent European study showed that lisdexamfetamine is more efficacious than methylphenidate. Studies of lisdexamfetamine have shown that the drug can improve performance in both work and school environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label trial which showed significant improvements in a mock work environment. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 demonstrated improvements in performance on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance test. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is different from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally controlled system stimulant but rather a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to the next it is a chemical. After sending a message noradrenaline is reabsorbed by the nerve endings as part of a recycling process. Atomoxetine hinders this process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves attention and decreases impulse-driven behavior. The capsules are available in oral form. It is usually given once or twice per day, but may be given more often when needed. It is very important to follow your doctor's instructions, especially when you first start treatment. It is best to take the medicine with food and drink a large glass of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines unless directed otherwise. Despite studies showing that atomoxetine is more efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms, it is still less efficient. It is less effective than non-stimulant drugs like tricyclic antidepressants and Clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. To avoid this, it is recommended to not get up too quickly from a position of lying down. Also, avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke while taking this drug. In addition, consult your physician about the most suitable diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system that is used to improve alertness and focus. It works by increasing levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure and blood vessels. If taken in the recommended dosages prescribed by a doctor, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. Nonetheless, it can cause adverse effects like dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teenager is experiencing these symptoms, talk to their doctor. The doctor might be able to change the dosage or switch medications. The use of stimulant medications is a typical treatment for ADHD however, it can cause problems in certain kids. These issues can be anything from poor school performance to social problems. In addition, stimulants are used by teenagers to get a “buzz.” They can even cause addiction. Fortunately, the majority of these problems can be prevented. Some kids with ADHD are unable to sleep at the night. The medication can help them sleep better. However, it's essential to limit caffeine and screen time close to bedtime. It's also an excellent idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, which is a controlled substance. It can cause false positives on drug screening tests. It is important to provide this information to your coach or employer should you be involved in sports. Adderall's duration in the body can vary from one person to another. It is recommended to not take it for two to four days before your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a powerful stimulant can affect the central nervous system. It functions in the same way as other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening and alters the way people feel. It comes in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it has the potential to cause addiction. It may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. If this happens, tell your doctor right away. Many children with ADHD are afflicted by side effects of stimulant medications. They may experience an upset stomach, have difficulty sleeping, or appear angry or irritable. These side effects can be controlled or eliminated by altering the dosage, formula, or kind of medication. The use of medication does not cure ADHD however, they can aid in improving the ability of a child to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also assist them in performing better in school. If the drugs are taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. They must be taken exactly as directed by your doctor. The effects of stimulants can increase the heart rate of some individuals, so doctors must keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best method to manage ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children suffering from ADHD have lower full-scale IQs compared to those without. They are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic assistance and to be slower to complete high school. They are more likely to quit college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was created for kindergarteners and first graders in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods a day. But as kids get older their need to focus is increasing, and they require longer-lasting medication. There are some medications that act as stimulants, but they last for as long as 12 hours. These medicines are called “methylphenidates,” and they increase the quantity of two substances in the brain that affect concentration, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. The medicine is available in a variety of forms, like pills that can either be swallowed whole, or dissolving. It also comes in liquids that can be sucked into the oral cavity and patches that stick to the skin. The medication is not able to cure ADHD however it can help you stay focus and less tense at school or work. It can also make it easier to follow directions and listen. However, it can also cause adverse effects, such as difficulties sleeping, problems with appetite and abdominal pain. It can also increase the severity of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. It's important to tell a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant drugs as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they are abused. Only available with a doctor's prescription They should be kept away from children and adults that may use them. Atomoxetine and Guanfacine, however, aren't Schedule II drugs and have less adverse effects than stimulants.